INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY
Definition
chemical pathology is also known as diagnostic chemistry in other word, it is a discovery chemistry that is the study of the structure of substance the way they change or combine with each other. it is the study of physiology and biochemistry as related to medical practice. it is also a part of lab/diagnosis science that deal with detection and measurement of biochemistry fluid or chemical constituent of the body fluid and their elimination. lab form an integral part of good health care planing and delivery.
GENERAL BRIEF ON LAB
what information can lab provide to achieve good healthcare and delivery?
1 Good national health care planing can be achieved by reliable test result, with relevant patient data, provide information on healthcare status of a community patterning disease trends.
information is needed to establish healthcare priority and plans as follow:
= Healthcare programme and location of health facilities services
= Training of health personnel and delivery of health services
= Treatment scheduled and changes in drugs usage
= Financing of health care programmes, it should be noted that public health activities provide accurate epidemiological information for health planing in summary lab forms an integral part of good healthcare.
2 Reliable integrated and well manage lab science are essential for an acceptable quality of community healthcare and health management to be achieved to sustain them.
= Illness and premature death can be reduced.
=The people are to have confidence in the health care.
3 Unless the important of the lab in generating vital or valid information and objective health data is recognized,
= Health programmed will be unable to respond adequately to level healthcare and priority.
= Scarce health resource are likely to be wasted on other less effective intervention.
= National heath planing will lack a scientist foundation on which to develop and evaluate it health strategies.
4 For lab to operate defectively health authorities must allocate the correct portion of availability resources to lab practices
= Training and continuing education of lab personnel.
= The correct and optimal use of lab services
DEFINITION OF WORDS
1 Chemical: The substance produce by chemical process e.g toxic, hazardous, and dangerous chemicals.
2 Pathology: the study of cause and effective of illness.
3 Diagnostic: It is related to or used for discovery the happening of things in an organism.
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