CHEMICAL TEST
RENAL FUCTION TEST (RFT)
Test Result Normal Value
Urea………………… 2.5-7.0mmol/L (15-40mg/dl) mg/dl= mmol/L x 6
Creatinine…………… 88-135µmmol/L (0.9-1.5mg/dl)male
62-115µmmol/L (0.7-1.3mg/dl)female
Uric Acid……………..0.12-0.32mmol/L (2-5.5mg/dl) child
0.21-0.42mmol/L (3.5-7.2mg/dl)male
0.15-0.35mmol/L (2.6-6.0mg/dl)female
LIVER FUCTION TEST (LFT)
Total Billirubin (TB)…………1.0-17µmol/L
Conjugated Billirubin………...0.2-3.5µmol/L
Albumin………………………3.2-4.5g/dl
Total Protein………………….6g/dl-8g/dl
Globulin………………………2.3-3.5g/dl
ENZYME TEST (ET)
Alkaline Phosphate (ALT)……………3-13Kaunits100ml (21-92IUlitre)
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)……….200-650units/ml (95-300IU/L)
Creatine Phospho Kinase (CPK)………5-50IU/Litre men
5-30IU/Litre female
Aminotransferases (AST)……………...7-21Units/L
ᵞ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)………...4-20IU/L (men) 4-13IU/L (women)
LIVER FUCTION TEST (LFT)
In liver function, the following are the list of chemical examine in the body;
1 TOTAL BILIRUBIN (TB)
REAGENT
a) Sulphanilic Acid Reagent
COMPOSITION
Sulphanilic Acid………………………………………..……….. 5.0g
Hydrochloric Acid (concentrated)………………………………. 15ml
Distilled Water………………………………………………...… 1 liter
b) Sodium Nitrate Solution
COMPOSITION
Sodium Nitrate………………………………………………….. 5.0g
Distilled Water…………………………………………………... 100ml
Keep @ 4̊ for 2 weeks.
c) Diazo Reagent
Reagent 1…………………………………………………………. 10.0ml
Reagent 2…………………………………………………………. 0.25ml
The reagent is viable for only 3 hour, in that case freshly prepared reagent
is advisable for each group of test.
d) Cafeine Reagent
Sodium Benzoate……………………………………………………….75g
Cafeine………………………………………………………………….50g
Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous……………………………………………75g
Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid…………………………………...1g
Distilled water…………………………………………………………..1liter
e) Alkaline Tartrate Reagent
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